The ramp-up of the hydrogen economy is a central component of European and German climate policy. In order for hydrogen to develop its full potential as a clean energy carrier, it not only needs technology and investment, but also a
In this article, we provide an overview of the most important political measures – from the National Hydrogen Strategy to EU directives and specific funding instruments.
National Hydrogen Strategy (NWS) – Germany’s path to the H₂ future
The National Hydrogen Strategy, first adopted in 2020 and updated in 2023, forms the basis for Germany’s hydrogen policy. The aim is to make Germany an international pioneer in hydrogen technology.
Key points:
- 10 GW electrolysis capacity by 2030 (previously: 5 GW)
- Promotion of hydrogen production, infrastructure and applications
- Building international partnerships for hydrogen imports
- Focus on green hydrogen from renewable energies
- Integration into sector coupling (industry, transport, heating)
The strategy is flanked by specific programs of measures such as IPCEI, the Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF) and targeted calls for funding via KfW, BMWK and NOW GmbH.
EU regulations – Uniform standards for the internal market
Regulation is also gaining momentum at European level. The EU’s aim is to integrate hydrogen into the common energy and climate policy and create a single internal hydrogen market.
Important EU initiatives:
- Fit-for-55 package: Sets binding targets for the use of renewable energies in transport and industry – including quotas for green hydrogen.
- Delegated acts to define “renewable hydrogen”: Clear criteria for when hydrogen is considered “green” (e.g. origin of the electricity, simultaneity).
- EU Hydrogen Bank: Supported by innovation fund – awarding grants for green hydrogen projects.
- Net-Zero Industry Act (2023): Simplified approval procedures for strategically important hydrogen projects in the EU.
The aim is to create planning security for investors, reduce border barriers and strengthen the competitiveness of the European hydrogen economy.
Funding landscape – framework for investments
Funding forms the bridge between political goals and entrepreneurial implementation. Both Germany and the EU are providing considerable funding to accelerate the transformation.
Important funding programs:
- IPCEI Hydrogen: European-coordinated large-scale projects with national funding
- Clean Hydrogen Partnership (EU): Research and innovation funding within the framework of Horizon Europe
- KfW programs and climate funds (Germany): Low-interest loans, investment grants
- Innovation Fund (EU): Support for large-scale industrial projects
In addition, the federal states are developing their own funding initiatives, for example for hydrogen filling stations, municipal applications or regional value chains.
Conclusion
The political course has been set for a European and German hydrogen economy – with ambitious strategies, clear regulations and extensive funding instruments.
